Prove that the curves y = f(x), (f(x) > 0) and y = f(x) sin x, where f(x) is differentiable function, have common tangents at common points.
Text Solution
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Sol. The equations of two curves are
y = f(x) ... (i)
and, y = f (x) sin x ... (ii)
Solving these two equations, we get
f(x) = f(x). sin x
⇒ sin x = 1 [ f(x) > 0]
⇒ x = 2n π +
, n ∈ Z
⇒ x = (4n +1)
, n ∈ Z
Differentiating (i) and (ii), w.r.t. x, we get
= f ′ (x) and
= f ′ (x) sin x + f(x) cos x
∴ m 1 = Slope of the tangent to (i) at x = (4n + 1) 
= f ′ 
and,
m 2 = Slope of the tangent to (ii) at x = (4n + 1) 
= f ′
sin
+ f
cos (4n +1) 
= f ′ 
Clearly, m 1 = m 2 . Hence, the two curves have common tangents at common points.
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